A thyristor will stay conducting until the current through the device is zero (“current zero”) or perhaps slightly negative. LLNL’s approach is to use the opticondistor (“OTV”) to force this current zero in order to force the device into an “off” state. By combining a light-activated thyristor with an OTV, a noise-immune, high efficiency, high-power switching device can be constructed. The…
Keywords
- Show all (85)
- Additive Manufacturing (37)
- Electric Grid (8)
- 3D Printing (7)
- Carbon Utilization (6)
- Materials for Energy Products (4)
- Synthesis and Processing (4)
- Manufacturing Improvements (3)
- Direct Air Capture (2)
- Manufacturing Automation (2)
- Geologic Storage (1)
- Inertial Fusion Energy (IFE) (1)
- Manufacturing Simulation (1)
- Material Design (1)
- Membranes (1)
- Microfabrication (1)
- Precision Engineering (1)
- Simulation (1)
- Spectrometers (1)
- (-) Power Electronics (2)
- (-) Volumetric Additive Manufacturing (1)
![LLNL energy grid protection device](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-10/LLNL%20energy%20grid%20protection%20device_0.png?itok=vpqzRY_R)
The approach is to leverage the fact that a momentary “load” equal to the power transmission line impedance, (Z0), during the transient can suppress its propagation. Z(0) is typically a fixed impedance of several hundred ohms based on the geometry of most single wire transmission lines.
So, an isolated self-powered opticondistor (OTV) system may provide an ultrafast method of…
![JFET Device Structure](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-10/JFET%20device%20structure.png?itok=NRzXbnhk)
LLNL’s novel approach is to use diamond substrates with the desired donor (nitrogen) and acceptor (boron) impurities. In order to optically activate these deep impurities, the invention requires at least one externally or internally integrated light source. The initial exposure to light can set up the desired conduction current, after which the light source could be turned off. Even with…
![multichannel_pyrometer.jpg multichannel_pyrometer](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2019-08/multichannel_pyrometer.jpg?itok=x0sCe_BN)
LLNL researchers have designed and tested performance characteristics for a multichannel pyrometer that works in the NIR from 1200 to 2000 nm. A single datapoint without averaging can be acquired in 14 microseconds (sampling rate of 70,000/s). In conjunction with a diamond anvil cell, the system still works down to about 830K.
![CAL Computed Axial Lithography](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/CAL%20computed-axial-lithography-780x470.jpg?itok=UHejtTl0)
LLNL has developed a system and method that accomplishes volumetric fabrication by applying computed tomography (CT) techniques in reverse, fabricating structures by exposing a photopolymer resin volume from multiple angles, updating the light field at each angle. The necessary light fields are spatially and/or temporally multiplexed, such that their summed energy dose in a target resin volume…