LLNL researchers have developed a TDLAS-based, standalone, real-time gas analyzer in a small form-factor for continuous or single-point monitoring. The system can analyze multiple gases with ultra-high sensitivity (ppm detection levels) in harsh conditions when utilizing wavelength-modulation spectroscopy (WMS).
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![Schematic of 2P3C setup. Pump laser component is in red while probe laser component is denoted in blue.](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-05/trace%20gas%20detection%20with%202P3C%20ring-down%20spectroscopy_0.jpg?itok=FcMiekn3)
LLNL’s novel approach combines 2-color spectroscopy with CRDS, a combination not previously utilized.
![Cross Section of the High-Voltage Insulator Joint](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-05/HighVoltageInsulatorJoint.png?itok=afTeKYkH)
The approach is to build a high voltage insulator consisting of two materials: Poly-Ether-Ether-Ketone (“PEEK”) and Machinable Ceramic (“MACOR”). PEEK has a high stress tolerance but cannot withstand high temperatures, while MACOR has high heat tolerance but is difficult to machine and can be brittle. MACOR is used for the plasma-facing surface, while PEEK will handle the stresses and high…
![An artist’s concept rendering of a 3.5-meter linear induction accelerator (LIA) with four lines-of-sight toward a patient. The blue elements magnetically focus and direct the LIA’s electron beams.](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-04/ArtistConceptofLIA.png?itok=Q2EzmJb1)
LLNL’s approach is to use their patented Photoconductive Charge Trapping Apparatus (U.S. Patent No. 11,366,401) as the active switch needed to discharge voltage across a vacuum gap in a particle accelerator, like the one described in their other patent (U.S. Patent No.
![Graphic of NMR](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2020-05/graphic_of_nmr.png?itok=b2_MNmdk)
There are prominent technical challenges arising from spinning a battery on the order of kilohertz as required by magic angle spinning in order to obtain spectral resolution that are addressed and enable operando solid-state NMR. The operando NMR measurement allows for continuous monitoring of the battery components and of potential metastable states that may exist during…
![AgAg2S reference electrode](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/AgAg2S%20reference%20electrode.jpg?itok=kL2OzfHy)
LLNL has developed a reference electrode that is a great improvement on the widely used silver or platinum wire QRE commonly used in electrochemistry in ionic liquids. This new reference electrode, based on a silver-sulfide coated silver wire, exhibits greatly improved stability over a QRE. The stability of our RE approaches that of the Ag/Ag+ RE, but unlike the Ag/Ag+ RE, the RE reported here…