The essence of this invention is a method that couples network architecture using neural implicit representations coupled with a novel parametric motion field to perform limited angle 4D-CT reconstruction of deforming scenes.
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![Adobe Stock image laser beam](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2024-02/stockimage_laserbeam.png?itok=U06HtIhR)
This invention proposes to engineer the current density along the length of a laser diode to overcome the penalty associated with non-uniformity resulting from asymmetry in the gain, photon or carrier density despite having uniform contact. Optimizing the current density profile enables diode lasers to operate with greater power conversion efficiency or operate with equivalent power conversion…
![Schematic showing mismatched coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) coating](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2024-02/IL-13312_Schematic.png?itok=5MN8Mf-U)
This invention proposes to engineer the temperature dependence of the emission wavelength of LEDs and laser diodes. The approach is to use a strain-inducing coating to counteract the intrinsic temperature coefficient of the emission wavelength of the LED or laser diode device thereby rendering it athermal. This invention avoids additional complexity, size, weight and power dissipation of…
![Photoconductive Semiconductor Laser Diodes and LEDs](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2024-02/Photoconductive%20Semiconductor%20Laser%20Diodes%20and%20LEDs.png?itok=n50p3rOY)
This invention proposes a method to overcome the key limitation of electrically pumped lasers based on AlN, AlGaN, or AlInGaN, namely the lack of suitable shallow donor and acceptor dopants. As the band gap of these materials increases (and the emission wavelength decreases), both electrons and holes require greater thermal energies in order to ionize.
![Adobe Stock image laser beam](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2024-02/stockimage_laserbeam.png?itok=U06HtIhR)
Laser diode lensing effect can be substantially reduced by creating a pattern interface such that the substrate is only attached at the diode mesa. This is achieved by either creating a pattern solder joint and/or pattern substrate.
![multi-spectral nondestructive characterization of in-shell tree nuts](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-11/multi-spectral%20nondestructive%20characterization%20of%20in-shell%20tree%20nuts.png?itok=-W2LFRIH)
LLNL’s novel technology automates the inspection process by using a scanning system that captures data within the walnut shell without having to open the shell. The system output gives a visual image inside the walnut shell sufficient to evaluate and rate the quality of the walnut. The system uses a camara and radar that can capture data at a rapid rate. This improves speed and reliability…
![solid state streak detector](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-10/Solid%20State%20Streak%20Detector.png?itok=4t6vjY-r)
The approach is to develop a solid-state X-ray imager based on the architecture of the Silicon Drift Detector (SDD) which uses a series of cathode strips on both sides of a silicon wafer to achieve bulk depletion and electron drift. The invention leverages this SDD functionality to achieve signal stretching of liberated charge carriers from X-Ray photons that converts the time domain into the…
![Schematic of LLNL’s Fast Image Acquisition System](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-06/Fast%20Image%20Acqusition%20System.png?itok=HFyr-Goi)
LLNL’s novel approach is to use a continuous moving camera with a scan speed of >1 mm/sec and a frame rate of 100 frames per second. The key is to have a light source that flashes with a duration of one nanosecond, thus essentially freezing the image with no blur. Clear images of high resolution can then be captured through a high-magnification objective lens (reflection mode) or through…
![3DQ Concept: Use two 2D detectors to enable detection of 3D position for the same event.](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-05/3DQ%20Concept.png?itok=hPgLZTTl)
LLNL’s approach to the development of a wide-field, three-dimensional quantum (3DQ) microscope is to harness quantum entangled photons to form simultaneous 3D optical images, which could be a new paradigm for 3D volumetric imaging of biological specimens. The 3DQ microscope is comprised of a novel optical system with highly sensitive detectors and an on-demand light source of entangled…
![Schematic of high density detachable electrical interfaces with a single layer](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-04/High%20density%20detachable%20interface_single.png?itok=HqwlqXwl)
Many of the disadvantages of current interface devices can be overcome with LLNL’s novel interface design, which relies on area array distribution where independent interface connector subassemblies are positioned in a planar grid. Not only is the interface device expandable area-wise (without increasing contact force), but it could also be expanded height-wise, with multiple layers of these…
![Flexible optoelectronic chip with integrated transmitter and receiver subassemblies](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-04/Flexible_optoelectronic_chip.png?itok=EVf8ujMo)
Commercial fiber optic cables are the current standard for carrying optical signals in industries like communications or medical devices. However, the fibers are made of glass, which do not have favorable characteristics for applications that require flexibility and re-routing, e.g. typically brittle, limited selection of materials, dimension constraints.
![Livermore Tomography Tools LTT](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/LTT.jpg?itok=cQE9Kpef)
To solve these challenges using new and existing CT system designs, LLNL has developed an innovative software package for CT data processing and reconstruction. Livermore Tomography Tools (LTT) is a modern integrated software package that includes all aspects of CT modeling, simulation, reconstruction, and analysis algorithms based on the latest research in the field. LTT contains the most…
![Livermore Tomography Tools LTT](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/LTT.jpg?itok=cQE9Kpef)
LLNL's 3D X-ray imager combines two different hardware pieces. The first is an x-ray optic with a depth-of-field that is small compared to the object under investigation. Reflective Wolter type x-ray optics are one such design. These hollow optics have a relatively large collection efficiency and can be designed with a large field of view. The depth of focus, which is the distance over which a…
![iChip, brain on a chip](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/iChip.jpg?itok=B-rQJQjn)
LLNL has developed a brain-on-a-chip system with a removable cell-seeding funnel to simultaneously localize neurons from various brain regions in an anatomically relevant manner and over specific electrode regions of a MEA. LLNL’s novel, removable cell seeding funnel uses a combination of 3D printing and microfabrication that allows neurons from select brain regions to easily be seeded into…
![Marine helmet](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/Marine%20helmet-inside.jpg?itok=8W_dqpgI)
LLNL's high fidelity hydrocode is capable of predicting blast loads and directly coupling those loads to structures to predict a mechanical response. By combining this code and our expertise in modeling blast-structure interaction and damage, along with our access to experimental data and testing facilities, we can contribute to the design of protective equipment that can better mitigate the…