LLNL researchers have designed and produced, both conductive and non-conductive porous electrode components manufactured for improved metal deposition, discharging, and fluid dynamics in hybrid flow batteries. This is achieved through Direct Ink Writing (DIW) additive manufacturing. The engineered 3D electrodes enable uniform current distribution and even metal deposition during charging…
Keywords
- Instrumentation (38)
- Additive Manufacturing (37)
- Sensors (16)
- Diagnostics (13)
- Electric Grid (8)
- 3D Printing (7)
- Carbon Utilization (6)
- Data Science (5)
- Therapeutics (5)
- Cybersecurity (4)
- Ground Penetrating Radar (4)
- Materials for Energy Products (4)
- Synthesis and Processing (4)
- Brain Computer Interface (BCI) (3)
- Defense Technologies (3)
- Imaging Systems (3)
- Manufacturing Improvements (3)
- Direct Air Capture (2)
- Manufacturing Automation (2)
- Simulation (2)
Technology Portfolios
![Schematic process of fabricating cell laden microgels via In-Air Drop Encapsulation Apparatus for making tissue constructs possessing gradients in stiffness](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2024-04/Schematic%20process%20of%20fabricating%20cell%20laden%20microgels%20via%20IDEA_0.png?itok=YwmA0R_P)
LLNL researchers have enhanced and expanded the IDEA technology, which fabricates micron-scale droplets that are then crosslinked in-air (within milliseconds) using a UV light source before collection. An aerodynamically shearing air jet or acoustic vibration force causes rapid droplet formation.
![Stock image UAV drone monitoring gas near pipeline valves](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2024-04/UAV%20drone%20monitoring%20gas.jpg?itok=kdv1TGvJ)
LLNL researchers have developed a TDLAS-based, standalone, real-time gas analyzer in a small form-factor for continuous or single-point monitoring. The system can analyze multiple gases with ultra-high sensitivity (ppm detection levels) in harsh conditions when utilizing wavelength-modulation spectroscopy (WMS).
![Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) data of crosslinked polyelectrolyte membrane films formed under different equilibrium humidity conditions](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2024-04/SAXS%20data%20of%20crosslinked%20polyelectrolyte%20membrane%20films.png?itok=1bIMOhqO)
LLNL researchers have developed a method to enhance the performance of polyelectrolyte membranes by using a humidity-controlled crosslinking process which can be applied to precisely adjust the water channels of the membrane.
![Picture of SLA printed structures using 3D printable nitrile-containing photopolymer resins](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2024-04/SLA%20printed%20structures%20using%203D%20printable%20nitrile-containing%20photopolymer%20resins.jpg?itok=cVxxoNNY)
LLNL’s invention is a photopolymerizable polymer resin that consists of one or more nitrile-functional based polymers. The resin is formulated for SLA based 3D printing allowing for the production of nitrile-containing polymer components that can then be thermally processed into a conductive, highly graphitic materials. The novelty of the invention lies in (1) the photo-curable nitrile-…
![Electrochemical CO2 conversion to valuable fuels and chemicals](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2024-03/Electrochemical%20CO2%20conversion%20to%20valuable%20fuels%20and%20chemicals1.png?itok=G20rQOcY)
LLNL’s researchers use physical vapor deposition (sputter deposition or electron beam deposition) to coat an inert gasket material (i.e. PTFE) with a conductive metal (i.e. copper). The gas diffusion electrode overlaps onto the copper coated gasket to allow for electrical conductivity between the catalyst surface and the flow field/current collector of a CO2 electrolyzer. The coated gasket…
![Water being decontaminated via photocatalysis](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2024-03/Photocatalysis%20for%20Water%20Decontamination.png?itok=BWt1YC2K)
LLNL researchers have developed a method for enhancing the photocatalytic degradation of organic contaminants in water through the incorporation of patterned plasmonic metal nanostructures with TiO2 photocatalysts. The multi-step process to incorporate UV plasmonic metal nanostructures with the photocatalyst can be briefly summarized below:
• Nanosphere lithography step on…
![Flue Gas Emissions a Major Source of Atmospheric CO2](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2024-03/Flue%20Gas%20Emissions.png?itok=lEpvzK0P)
This invention solves a limitation in the current practice of adding hydroxyl functional groups to the aminopolymer through the use of an alternative synthetic approach. The novelty of our approach is to produce new structurally modified relatives of common aminopolymers (PEI and PPI) as well as new functionalized materials in which the hydroxyl groups are tethered to a carbon in the backbone…
![Incorporating Si3N4 nanofibers into an optimized ZrB2 formulation (a) 8 vol% (ZrB2), PVA 2wt%; (b) 8.5 vol% (ZrB2 + Si3N4 NF), PVA 2wt%](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2024-03/incorporating%20Si3N4%20nanofibers%20into%20an%20optimized%20ZrB2%20formulation.png?itok=3z_SVV1b)
LLNL researchers refined custom mixing techniques and formulations in order to avoid clumping and fiber agglomerations for a flowable tailored feedstock that produces a homogeneous, survivable thermal barrier coating. Formulation improvements coupled with unexpected nozzle coupling from Buchi spray dry components leads to the production of fiber containing spray dried feedstock that can…
![Picture of interlocked electrode structure with metal plated surfaces](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2024-03/Interlocked%20electrode%20structure%20with%20metal%20plated%20surfaces.jpg?itok=1A_mLJdP)
LLNL researchers have developed a fabrication process for creating 3D random interdigitated architectures of anodes and cathodes, eliminating the need for a membrane to separate them. This approach is similar to the repeating interdigitated multi-electrode architectures that also were developed at LLNL.
![CT Scanner Adobe Stock Image](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2024-03/CT%20Scanner.jpeg?itok=tHCxNWpA)
The essence of this invention is a method that couples network architecture using neural implicit representations coupled with a novel parametric motion field to perform limited angle 4D-CT reconstruction of deforming scenes.
![SEM image of nanoporous Cu catalyst material](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2024-02/SEM_nanoporous_Cu_catalyst.png?itok=xqwrkv1f)
Using their computational design optimization, LLNL researchers have developed copper-based dilute alloy catalysts (contains <10 at.% of the minority metal alloy component) and demonstrated these novel catalysts have improved energy efficiency and selectivity of the methane conversion reaction. By alloying copper with a small amount of the electropositive minority metal element, the…
![LLNL designed Triboelectric Device architecture](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2024-02/TriboelectricDevice.png?itok=YQ1_X5zG)
The two primary methods for actuating triboelectric (mechanical/friction) devices are contact separation and lateral sliding. Rather than an air gap to separate the contacts and sliding, LLNL researchers have conceived of a flexible, self-contained triboelectric device that can be compressed. The key to the invention is the dual function of a flexible, compressive material that fills in the…
![Diffuse discharge circuit breaker with latching switch](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2024-02/Diffuse%20discharge%20circuit%20breaker.png?itok=qWpciEtY)
A thyristor will stay conducting until the current through the device is zero (“current zero”) or perhaps slightly negative. LLNL’s approach is to use the opticondistor (“OTV”) to force this current zero in order to force the device into an “off” state. By combining a light-activated thyristor with an OTV, a noise-immune, high efficiency, high-power switching device can be constructed. The…
![Cutaway view of a nozzle with 500µm and 200µm diameter orifices next to each other](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2024-02/Cutaway%20view%20of%20a%20multi-resolution%20nozzle.png?itok=tYYHLbDd)
LLNL’s invention combines four approaches to enable on-the-fly multi-resolution metal droplet printing: (1) a nozzle with two or more orifices of varying diameter and length, (2) a set of corresponding pressure pulses that can eject droplets out of some, but not all, orifices in either magnetohydrodynamic (MHD-LMJ) or Pneumatic-LMJ, (3) the ability to change the pressure pulse on demand,…
![Device Assembly IL-13874](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2024-01/Device%20Assembly%20IL-13874.png?itok=-qNNvnL7)
LLNL researchers’ approach to this challenge is to design a modular valve subsystem that redirects the flow away from the main nozzle to an “exhaust”. By re-routing the flow to a different exit port, steady state flow can be better maintained. The re-routing requires actuators that work in tandem; open and close of the nozzle and exhaust valves have to be executed simultaneously. The…
![Schematic process flow for using and self-releasing an LCE model from cast material](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2024-01/self-releasing%20LCE%20model%20from%20cast%20material.png?itok=BUP7U5kp)
LLNL researchers developed novel workflows where material is first cast into the LCE molds at room temperature. Upon curing, the mold is induced to expand or contract (change shape) by external stimuli (light, heat, solvent) to self-release. A reduction to practice example used silica-loaded silicone ink casted into a LCE cylinder mold. It was cured at 100°C, and self-released from the LCE…
![Examples of different UV exposure patterns printed from the same multi-material resin. Darker yellow regions have higher UV exposure times leading to tougher regions.](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2024-01/UV%20exposure%20patterns.jpg?itok=gxDjP8_E)
LLNL researchers have developed an innovative and uniform single-pot polymer multi-material system, based on a combination of 3 different reactive chemistries. By combining the three different constituent monomers, fine control of mechanical attributes, such as elastic modulus, can be achieved by adjusting the dosage of UV light throughout the additive manufacturing process. This results in…
![Shadowgraph Image from VAM (left). Fluorescence Image from VAM (right).](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2024-01/shadowgraph%20and%20fluorescence%20image.png?itok=x3m-VJq6)
Three important aspects of this invention are: (1) the formulation of a photocurable resin containing a fluorophore that exhibits AIE behavior; (2) the method of in-situ and real-time characterization for monitoring the reaction kinetics during the photopolymerization and UV-curing process; and (3) the application of a new 3D steganographic ink for 3D encrypted structure.
Image Caption…
![NIF Lasers](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2021-06/NIF%20Lasers.jpg?itok=FgK7PJ-W)
This invention configures multiple spherical substrate targets to roll independently of one another. The spheres’ rolling motion is deliberately randomized to promote uniform coating while eliminating the interaction (rubbing, sliding) of adjacent spheres that is present in conventional sphere coating designs. The devices’ novel structure features enable the collimation of depositing species…
![Sequential self-folding of 2D polyimide sheets into 3D microsystems](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2024-01/2D%20polyimide%20sheets%20to%203D%20microsystems.png?itok=iBr-zSDi)
The approach involves 3D printing hinges made of Pre-Stressed Polymers (“PSP”) onto polyimide (“PI”) substrates. These hinges are then able to fold in response to externally applied stimuli, such as light. First, 2D PI devices will be microfabricated. Then, PSP infused with colored inks will be printed using Direct Ink Write (“DIW”) on the hinges of the PI devices. When exposed to light…
![Pneumatic DOD-LMJ printhead with supporting setup](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-12/Pneumatic%20DOD-LMJ%20printhead.png?itok=sxRyMSe3)
LLNL’s approach to meet this challenge is to use a pneumatic DOD-LMJ method wherein the nozzle is filled with a molten pure metal or metal alloy. There are two reservoirs in LLNL’s invention that are in direct contact with each other: the liquid metal reservoir that is constantly heated so the metal remains molten and an inert gas reservoir, which is connected to an inert gas pressure source…
![Printed TPMS membrane structures using nanoporous photoresist](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-12/Printed%20TPMS%20membrane%20structures.png?itok=siH1EwC9)
LLNL researchers have developed novel advanced manufactured biomimetic 3D-TPMS (triply periodic minimal surface) membrane architectures such as a 3D gyroid membrane. The membrane is printed using LLNL's nano-porous photoresist technology. LLNL’s 3D-TPMS membranes consist of two independent but interpenetrating macropore flow channel systems that are separated by a thin nano-porous wall. 3D-…
![Powder in Chemical Watch Glass](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-12/gray%20powder.jpeg?itok=u_5ZtG7H)
LLNL researchers have developed a Li-Sn-Zn ternary alloy and its method of production. Instead of traditional alloying techniques, the alloy was synthesized using mechanical alloying (high energy ball milling). With high purity elemental powders of lithium, tin and zinc, LLNL researchers were able to prepare Li60Sn20Zn20 as well as Li70Sn20Zn10 nanopowders.
![A gas separation membrane containing the optimized molten hydroxide solution held in a porous material selectively turns CO2 into carbonates, which are transported across the membrane by diffusion. Water—as steam—on the sweep (right) side is critical for recovering the captured carbon for storage by converting the carbonate back into CO2.](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-12/Schematic%20of%20gas%20separation%20membrane.png?itok=dJLIWaaY)
Facing these challenges, LLNL researchers focused on ceramic material as it is inherently inert and developed a host of inventions where porous ceramic membranes are prepared using a sacrificial polymer template. By controlling polymer/ceramic nanoparticle ratio and processing conditions, the pore morphology of the ceramic itself is controlled and optimized for the various applications. The…
![Emissions Stock Image](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-11/Emissions%20Stock%20Image.jpeg?itok=i1xr6YpA)
The heart of this LLNL invention lies in combining existing concepts for absorber intercooling and packing geometry into a novel configuration that yields the benefits of in-line intercooling at reduced capital cost and equipment size. The technology utilizes LLNL-developed Triply Periodic Minimal Surface (TPMS) structures (US Patent No. 11,389,765) that are produced using additive…
![Electrical Resistance diagnostic during a LPBF print process](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-11/electrical%20resistance%20diagnostic%20during%20LPBF%20print%20process.png?itok=srzLO072)
Electrodes that measure current and voltage are connected to the LPBF build plate by magnetic metal arms. These arms are placed on a steel weighted base that provides a high degree of mechanical flexibility to conform to small geometries and can be easily incorporated into a complex manufacturing system. Furthermore, the electrodes are connected to tapered copper tips that can provide strong…
![SEM image showing the morphology of a 3D printed porous carbon substrate with well distributed cobalt particles in cross section](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-11/SEM%203D%20printed%20porous%20carbon%20substrate%20with%20Co.jpg?itok=XbQZso7V)
LLNL researchers have developed novel catalytic electrodes for energy storage applications from inexpensive starting materials. The LLNL team are using a group of 3D printing inks that contain precursors of earth-abundant catalysts (e.g. Ni, Co and Fe compounds); the catalytic materials are imbedded into the ink matrix. To carefully control the properties such as surface area and those…
![Images and topology scans of (top row) cold sprayed LLZO (lithium lanthanum zirconium tantalum oxide) and (bottom row) cold sprayed NMC (lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide) on top of LLZTO](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-11/Cold%20sprayed%20LLZTO%20and%20NMC%20on%20LLZTO.png?itok=MqqDJROu)
LLNL has co-developed a number of technologies thatuse cold spray deposition that enable new designs for functional materials with low waste.
![Skin-layered Microporous Separators for Li-Ion Batteries](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-11/Skin-layered%20Microporous%20Separators.png?itok=E1bmZCIr)
LLNL’s novel approach is to use separators based on a bilayer structure that consists of a self-formed skin layer on a microporous membrane. The highly porous membrane is made of 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA), which provides high Li ion conductivity. The skin layer is relatively dense that allows for easy Li-ion transport but can effectively block undesired constituents such as…
![LLNL energy grid protection device](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-10/LLNL%20energy%20grid%20protection%20device_0.png?itok=vpqzRY_R)
The approach is to leverage the fact that a momentary “load” equal to the power transmission line impedance, (Z0), during the transient can suppress its propagation. Z(0) is typically a fixed impedance of several hundred ohms based on the geometry of most single wire transmission lines.
So, an isolated self-powered opticondistor (OTV) system may provide an ultrafast method of…
![JFET Device Structure](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-10/JFET%20device%20structure.png?itok=NRzXbnhk)
LLNL’s novel approach is to use diamond substrates with the desired donor (nitrogen) and acceptor (boron) impurities. In order to optically activate these deep impurities, the invention requires at least one externally or internally integrated light source. The initial exposure to light can set up the desired conduction current, after which the light source could be turned off. Even with…
![3D Printing of Ultem® at Ambient Conditions](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-10/3D%20Printing%20of%20Ultem%20at%20Ambient%20Conditions.png?itok=-IpkB1XI)
The novel approach is to make Ultem® into an ink for DIW or droplet printing by dissolving Ultem® in solvents, such as tetrahydrofuran. This produces a viscous solvent-melt that is loaded into an ambient temperature extrusion system and deposited into a defined structure by the 3D printer. Solvent mobility is limited by the polymer structure, and further solvent removal allows multiple…
![coextrusion nozzle takes 3 materials and prints them together in a coaxial geometry](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-10/Coextrusion%20nozzle.png?itok=OUeW8I2d)
LLNL’s novel approach is to use Direct Ink Write (DIW) with a co-extrusion nozzle to enable the extrusion of multiple materials as one coil. With this method, LLNL researchers were able to produce an insulating wire that is composed of three different materials, axial conducting and insulating from its inner core to its outer sheath. After heat treatment, the printed wireI was then tested…
![Simulation of ion selectivity related to pore size in flow through electrode.](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-10/Simulation%20of%20ion%20selectivity.jpg?itok=3t1c9b_Z)
LLNL researchers have developed a novel technique of flow-through electrode capacitive deioinization (FTE-CDI) which can be tailored for selective ion removal from water. It uses porous carbon aerogel materials as capacitive deionization (CDI) electrodes to selectively remove scale forming divalent ions (e.g., magnesium, calcium) from "hard" waters.
![Optimization using component-wise ROM](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-10/Optimization%20using%20component-wise%20ROM.png?itok=tKW3QTqb)
Beam Element-based Topology Optimization (“BETO”) is one of the conventional ways to design microstructures. It starts with an initial design that is composed of many beam elements. LLNL’s invention uses accurate Component-wise Reduced Order Models (“CWROM”) rather than the inaccurate beam elements. In doing so, the process becomes computationally efficient and fast, as each reduced order…
![Schematic outlining how diamond anvils are used for synthesis of novel compounds using only applied pressure](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-10/Schematic%20outlining%20how%20diamond%20anvils%20are%20used.png?itok=Wo9rbFmI)
LLNL inventors have devised a solely pressure-based method for producing Li3P and Na3P using a diamond anvil cell at room temperature. By applying relatively low pressure (<1GPa) to elemental mixtures of lithium / phosphorous and sodium / phosphorous and LLNL researchers were able to synthesize lithium- and sodium-rich phosphorous compounds (Li3P and Na3P), respectively.
…
![High level diagram for in-situ characterization of projectiles in flight or falling droplets](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-10/high%20level%20diagram%20for%20in-situ%20characterization.png?itok=35s3lRI_)
LLNL’s novel approach is to use waveguide-based devices and microwave energy to perform characterization of the projectile or droplet. Various embodiments of droplet devices can determine the size, motion (position, velocity, and acceleration), rate, and material elements of a moving element. This invention uses a tubular housing having a first end (input port) and a second end (output port…
![Schematic of a mechanical logic gate](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-10/Schematic%20of%20a%20mechanical%20logic%20gate.png?itok=-FCbezEi)
LLNL’s approach to designing logic gates uses heuristic as well as with the Freedom and Constraint Topologies (FACT) methods; these gates are then produced using existing additive manufacturing processes. The 10,122,365 and 10,678,293 patents describe how to fabricate the gates; the 10,855,259 patent describes ho
![Boss Circuit Breaker](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-09/Boss%20Circuit%20Breaker.png?itok=7XJ44vZ0)
LLNL’s novel approach to enable MVDC power systems to operate safely is to develop a wideband gap bulk optical semiconductor switch (WBG BOSS) circuit breaker. For higher power, efficiency and temperature operation, vanadium-doped silicon carbide (V-doped SiC) appears to be the most promising basis for WBG BOSS circuit breaker (other dopants like aluminum, boron and nitrogen may further…
![Current (left) and proposed (right) high density localized electrochemical deposition (HD-LECD) printing instrument.](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-09/HD-LECD%20printing%20instrument.png?itok=ov7qGQF7)
LLNL’s approach is to design and fabricate a massively-parallel microanode printhead using a custom complementary metal-oxide semiconductor integrated circuit (CMOS IC) chip with independent electronics for each pixel. This microanode in close proximity to the cathode surface will electroplate dissolved ions into a small voxel. The probe then moves and continues to deposit material creating…
![Metal droplet printing in droplet mode (A) and constant pressure mode (B).](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-09/Metal%20droplet%20printing.png?itok=yQfPcaOR)
LLNL researchers have developed an approach is to use pneumatic droplet ejection devices to rapidly 3D print solid metal parts that also have a smoother surface finish than conventional liquid metal printing. Pneumatic droplet ejection printers can be used in two different modes: “droplet mode” uses pulsed gas pressure to create individual droplets of liquid metal that are collected to build…
![Sub-device integrated with Main device of the flow battery (A) and a cross-section of the sub-device (B)](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-09/Sub-device%20for%20flow%20battery.png?itok=72VMgGtP)
LLNL researchers has developed an approach to mitigate HER on the ‘plating’ electrode, which uses a sub-device as a rebalancing cell to restore electrolyte properties, including pH, conductivity, and capacity across the main device of the flow battery. This sub-device, which may need to be powered externally, has three major physical components: (1) a cathode electrode, (2) an anode electrode…
![Graphite](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-09/graphite.jpg?itok=2CQBn1ca)
LLNL’s innovation offers an alternate synthetic route to graphite at lower cost using a molten salt mixture of CaCl2-CaCO3-CaO. The synthetic production of graphite and other high-value carbon materials is accomplished in molten salt media via electrochemical reduction and transformation of the carbon from the carbonate ion. The broad electrochemical window of molten salts enables the…
![ground-penetrating radar system developed for buried hazard detection](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-08/GPR%20for%20buried%20hazard%20detection.png?itok=-miP0Qkw)
A set of images generated by multiple passes over the same area can be coherently integrated by this technology developed by LLNL researchers. The primary difficulty with coherently combining different passes is registering the images obtained from each pass, particularly if a pass only partially covers a given area.
![Electrical grid](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/electricaGrid875x500px.jpg?itok=vKB8x1kB)
LLNL has developed a novel methodology for using commercially available automated sensors and actuators which can be deployed at scale in large appliances and plug-in EVs to provide as needed electric grid stabilization capabilities. The approach comprises of a population of voltage relays with a range of setpoints that would gradually reduce load as voltage falls. More severe voltage…
![SEM images of powder particles after partial sintering](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-08/SEM%20of%20powder%20particles%20after%20partial%20sintering.png?itok=jytcjZ1i)
LLNL has developed a process to partially sinter starting material composed of smaller-sized powder particles to obtain a loose powder product that have larger-sized particles. To avoid the undesired formation of a single fully-sintered piece, the starting powder material is heated for a relatively shorter time. The time and temperature required for partial sintering is dependent on the…
![Electrodeposition of Zn onto 3D printed copper nanowire (CuNW)](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-07/ElectrodepositionofZnon3dprintedCuNW.jpg?itok=2G2D1kt9)
Improving the active material of the Zn anode is critical to improving the practicality of Zn-MnO2 battery technology. LLNL researchers have developed a new category of 3D structured Zn anode using a direct-ink writing (DIW) printing process to create innovative hierarchical architectures. The DIW ink, which is a gel-based mixture composed of zinc metal powder and organic binders, is extruded…
![An example of interdigitated beam-based lattice design](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-07/Interdigitated%20beam-based%20lattice%20design.png?itok=7fYBzDGB)
The approach developed by LLNL researchers is to use computer-aided design and advanced manufacturing methods to fabricate two or more continuous electrode structures intertwining in 3D space. This configuration provides improved control electric field uniformity and the ability to carry out multiple electrochemical reactions. This invention utilizes design tools to create architected…
![Livermore researchers support efforts to limit the need for rare-earth elements in U.S. clean-energy technologies.](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-07/Reducing%20Reliance%20on%20Critical%20Materials.png?itok=IuC6bH4r)
CMI—a DOE Energy Innovation Hub—is a public/private partnership led by the Ames Laboratory that brings together the best and brightest research minds from universities, national laboratories (including LLNL), and the private sector to find innovative technology solutions to make better use of materials critical to the success of clean energy technologies as well as develop resilient and secure…
![A typical first responder training visualization that employs simulated gamma-ray and neutron radiation interactions within a virtual scenario. (Images by Ryan Chen.)](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-07/TrainingVisualization.png?itok=xutZVEGZ)
To address the need for realistic and high-fidelity first responder training, a multidisciplinary team at LLNL has worked to establish the new gold standard simulator called TARANTULA (Tactical Augmented Reality Applications for Nuclear Emergency Support Team (NEST) Training using Livermore Analytics). TARANTULA is a scientifically accurate, fully functional, field-deployable simulator that…
![National Ignition Facility (NIF)](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-06/NIF.jpg?itok=Gem1TaQc)
This novel detector for characterizing IFE implosions is an alternative to the current RTNADs to measure neutron fluxes > 3x1011 neutrons/cm2 at high shot rates. The detector consists of a stack of small square metal wafers separated by thin insulating spacers. Every other wafer is held at high voltage while the remaining wafers are grounded. The stack acts as an…
![Compared with conventional slurry-based film electrode manufacturing methods, dry laser powder bed fusion is promising in generating structured electrodes for high power, low cost lithium ion batteries](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-06/conventional%20vs%20laser%20PBF%20for%20electrodes.jpg?itok=4KG4KLlE)
To address many of the aforementioned challenges of manufacturing LIBs and SSBs, LLNL researchers have developed a number of inventions that offer proposed solutions for their components:
![A sample of micro-architectured graphene aerogel, made from one of the lightest materials on Earth, sits atop a flower.](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-06/micro-architectured%20graphene%20aerogel.jpg?itok=t56kL59Q)
To overcome challenges that existing techniques for creating 3DGs face, LLNL researchers have developed a method that uses a light-based 3D printing process to rapidly create 3DG lattices of essentially any desired structure with graphene strut microstructure having pore sizes on the order of 10 nm. This flexible technique enables printing 3D micro-architected graphene objects with complex,…
![One embodiment of a solid-state lithium-air battery based on gyroid foams.](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-06/Li-Air%20Battery%20Gyroid%20Foam.jpg?itok=gPAwVj0O)
LLNL researchers have developed a new 3D printable lithium-air battery that uses a novel thin solid state ceramic electrolyte. LLNL’s invention overcomes the combined challenges of low power density and low cycle life in previously designed lithium-air batteries by using solid state electrolytes to achieve stability and multiscale structuring of the electrolyte to achieve low interfacial…
![cyber](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-07/cyber.png?itok=69VZRw3q)
CSP-POST provides the capability to inspect all incoming and outgoing emails while providing after-the-fact forensic capabilities. Using commercially available lightweight and serverless technologies, CSP-POST easily collects all email and parses it into easily searchable metadata, enriched and ready for analysis. The web-based application is deployed in a repeatable, testable, and auditable…
![A schematic showing the cylinder style powder remover in action. The electrode rotates while moving across the powder bed and attracts the excess powder/debris onto the dielectric layer](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-06/cylinder%20style%20powder%20remover%20in%20action.png?itok=qTeH24DO)
The novel approach developed by LLNL researchers is to use an electric field as the non-contact-based powder remover. The main components of the remover are an electrode and a dielectric layer. As the remover moves across the stage, a high voltage is applied to the electrode that forms an electric field between the electrode and the powder bed. Under the influence of the electric field, the…
![A digital twin (right) is the virtual representation of real-world objects and processes (left)](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-06/DigitalTwin.jpg?itok=SkQtz1w4)
LLNL’s novel approach utilizes a number of techniques to improve reconstruction accuracy:
![Illustration for 3-D Ultrasound Polymerization](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-06/3D%20Ultrasound%20Polymerization.png?itok=dl_Xw550)
This novel AM approach utilizes cavitation bubbles generated within liquid resin by ultrasonic energy that trigger, induce, or catalyze a polymerization process (3D Ultrasound Polymerization). Ultrasound may be generated by piezoelectric transducers or high-power lasers and by modulating the ultrasound wave (frequency and amplitude), the cavitation site could be directed.
![A system to cryptographically distinguish between human-generated text vs. AI-generated text](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-06/certify%20data%20generated%20likely%20by%20human.png?itok=LbgHf3iX)
LLNL has invented a new system that uses public key cryptography to differentiate between human-generated text and AI-generated text. This invention can be used to validate that text is likely to be human generated for the purposes of sorting or gatekeeping on the internet, can detect cheating on essay assignments, and can be used as an automatic captcha that does away with the hassle of…
![A microwave VAM system. Dynamic microwave fields from the applicator array focuses energy to arbitrary regions in the resin.](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-06/Microwave%20VAM%20system.png?itok=RBHJhOjq)
LLNL’s MVAM method comprises of a microwave applicator array coupled to a time-reversal beam steering algorithm to focus and deposit microwave energy in the feedstock material. The selective focusing of high-power microwave fields results in delivery of localized energy to arbitrary regions in a 3D volume. The localized area in the 3D volume heats up, allowing for the curing, sintering or…
![Comparison of fiber-reinforced polymer composite with fiber-reinforced glass composite](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-06/Fiber-reinforced%20Polymer%20VS%20Glass%20Composite.png?itok=I-Yh2RX8)
The approach is to combine the techniques of 3D printing aligned carbon fiber composites and melt-3D printing of glasses in a non-obvious manner to allow 3D printing (with controlled microstructure, fiber alignment, complex geometries, and advanced second order composite properties) of a new class of additively manufactured fiber-glass composites. It involves four major elements:
![Two-photon lithography print configuration modes: (a) traditional immersion medium vs. (b) dip-in laser lithography. (c) Scanning electron micrographs of a 2.5 mm tall pillar in the form of a gyroidal lattice printed in dip-in lithography with a photo-resin with a refractive index of 1.52](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-05/2-Photon%20Lithography.png?itok=_dwsSLu8)
LLNL’s approach to producing refractive index matching (RIM) resin is to use a commercially available material known as polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) precursors. To tune the refractive index, POSS can be functionalized with additives such as phenylthiol, until the refracted index match is achieved. For example, for a 1.4 NA oil objective lens, a RIM resin with a refractive…
![New class of lattice-based substrates](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-05/lattice-based%20substrate.png?itok=vFuqTT03)
To get the best of both worlds – the sensitivity of LC-MS with the speed of PS-MS – and a functional substrate that can maintain sample integrity, LLNL researchers looked to 3D printing. They have patented a novel approach to create lattice spray substrates for direct ionization mass spectroscopy using 3D-printing processes.
![REE and actinide aqueous samples, pictured under UV light](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-05/REE%20under%20UV.png?itok=LSSXtQzC)
LLNL researchers have discovered that some inexpensive and commercially available molecules used for other applications, could render certain lanthanide and actinide elements highly fluorescent. These molecules are not sold for applications involving the detection of REEs and actinides via fluorescence. They are instead used as additives in cosmetic products and/or in the pharmaceutical…
![3D Printing of High Viscosity Reinforced Silicone Elastomers](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-05/3dPrintableSiliconeInks.png?itok=C6lgLCTy)
LLNL researchers, through careful control over the chemistry, network formation, and crosslink density of the ink formulations as well as introduction of selected additives, have been successful in preparing 3D printable silicone inks with tunable material properties. For DIW (direct in writing) applications, LLNL has a growing IP portfolio around 3D printable silicone feedstocks for diverse…
![IPO logo over a face profile with interconnected lines](/sites/default/files/2020-11/IPO_logo_placeholder.jpg)
This technology can replace combustion heat with renewable energy in the form of electricity from variable renewable energy (VRE), such as photovoltaic (PV) solar and clean hydrogen (H2). Granular media functions as a heat-storage medium that enables renewable energy to be time-shifted from when it is available to when it is needed by an industrial process. The heated granular media, as the…
![Projection Microstereolithographic Additively Manufactured Anion Exchange Membrane](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-05/PuSL%20AEM.png?itok=kMLx_xAK)
The novel LLNL approach is to use projection microstereolithography (LAPµSL), starting with a photocurable methacrylate resin formulation consisting of a combination of a photoinitiator, photoabsorber, inhibitor, solvents, and other additives. Prior to use, the resin is pretreated to control viscosity for easier handling. The resin is fed to a LAPµSL printer which employs a near UV light…
![SEM image showing internal porosity of DIW printed parts](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-05/internal%20porosity%20of%20DIW%20printed%20parts%20sq.png?itok=_QsLKjM7)
The inventors have developed a 3% Yttria partially-stabilized Zirconia (3YZ) ceramic ink that produces parts with both nano and microporosity and is compatible with two AM techniques: DIW and projection microstereolithography (PμSL). The 3YZ nano-porous ceramic printed parts had engineered macro cavities measuring several millimeters in length, wall thicknesses ranging from 200 to 540 μm, and…
![IPO logo over a face profile with interconnected lines](/sites/default/files/2020-11/IPO_logo_placeholder.jpg)
LLNL’s SAS technology embedded within a facility is developed to sense, detect, localize, alert, and communicate an active shooter(s) to first responders. It relies on three integrated compact sensors that detect sound, infrared light (from the muzzle blast) and vibrations emanating from a gunshot. Fusing the data from these detectors minimizes false alarms.
![IPO logo over a face profile with interconnected lines](/sites/default/files/2020-11/IPO_logo_placeholder.jpg)
The key to time-reversal for an active shooter detection/tracking application is being able to estimate the space-time transfer function (Green’s function) between source-enclosure-receiver. This approach begins with the acoustic mapping of an indoor muzzle blast.
![Drone-based GPR](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-05/Drone-based%20GPR.png?itok=6w7XzqPN)
LLNL researchers have developed a lightweight drone-based GPR array that when flown over a surface with laid and/or buried objects could image the field of view and be able to detect targets and discriminate them from clutter. The imaging method employs a modified multi-static architecture to provide the highest signal to noise with the lowest system weight, making it ideal for airborne or…
![Triband Image Rendering](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-05/Triband%20Image%20Rendering.png?itok=8htGv08y)
This technology uses three different frequency bands to create intensity maps of returned signals. Signals have traditionally been displayed as raw return data. The intensity of the return is represented by level of brightness. Assignment of a scalar value for intensity is used to determine the brightness of the image. In this technology, each frequency is given a designated primary color…
![The image is a montage of an artist’s depiction of a liposomal drug carrier studded with carbon nanotube porins that is docking to a cancer cell surface and delivering chemotherapy cargo with a fluorescence microscopy image of stained cells exposed to these carriers. The red stain indicates that the cells are dead and the treatment was successful. Images by P. Lastrico of MPI and N.T. Ho and A. Noy of LLNL.](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-05/liposomal%20drug%20carrier%20with%20CNT%20porins.jpg?itok=HvCCyUTI)
To address shortcomings of current liposome drug delivery systems, the patented innovation uses drug-loaded liposomes containing carbon nanotube porins (CNTPs) inserted into the liposomal membranes for the delivery of the encapsulated drugs. Short CNTPs (10 nm in length) with narrow diameter (0.8 nm) has been demonstrated to facilitate efficient fusion of lipid bilayers resulting in the…
![SEM image of iron-sulfide spheres](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-05/iron-sulfide%20spheres.jpg?itok=X03OXhag)
A new approach of developing synthetic antibacterial mineral assemblages can be used as an alternative treatment when traditional antibiotics fail in clinical and agricultural settings. Mineral mixtures can be synthesized with tunable metal release and reactive oxygen species generation that are capable of killing human pathogens and promoting wound healing. One of the key components in the…
![novel thiacrown ethers for isolating of 197gHg and 197m,gHg](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-05/novel%20thiacrown%20ether.png?itok=afjvUtSX)
The method described in a pending patent application uses a novel thiacrown (dibenzohexathia-18-crown-6) for efficient extraction of 197m,gHg and 197gHg from irradiated Pt target foils. The separation of 197m,gHg and 197gHg from Pt foils using this novel thiacrown was found to be highly specific. No detectable amount of the Pt foil was seen in the…
![Microcapsules offer high surface area and a superior delivery system.](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2020-11/Figure1IDEA.jpg?itok=9pdFUISw)
This invention describes a multiple nozzle microfluidic unit that allows simultaneous generation streams of multiple layered coaxial liquid jets. Liquids are pumped into the device at a combined flow rate from 100 mL/hr to 10 L/hr. Droplets are created with diameters in the range of 1 µm to 5 mm and can be created with 1-2 shell layers encapsulating fluid. Droplets created from the system can…
![Revolutionary Suppressor Technology](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-04/Revolutionary%20Suppressor%20Technology.png?itok=9-YrqKfC)
The suppressor has a series of chambers for the propellant to flow through, but unlike all traditional suppressors, the chambers are open, not closed. The propellant is not trapped. It keeps moving. We manage its unimpeded flow through the suppressor. This is the key underlying technology of our suppressor design that enables all the improvements over the 100-year old traditional designs.
![High Density Protein Translation System: Nanotubes used to greatly increase the density of ribosomes on a surface by adding a third dimension (height) to enable multiple ribosomal attachment sites.](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-04/High%20Density%20Protein%20Translation%20System.png?itok=zerUPjta)
Combining the principles of nanotechnology, cell-free protein synthesis and microfluidics, LLNL researchers have developed a reusable, portable programmable system that can create purified, concentrated protein product in vitro in a microfluidic device containing nucleic acids.
![Schematic of high density detachable electrical interfaces with a single layer](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-04/High%20density%20detachable%20interface_single.png?itok=HqwlqXwl)
Many of the disadvantages of current interface devices can be overcome with LLNL’s novel interface design, which relies on area array distribution where independent interface connector subassemblies are positioned in a planar grid. Not only is the interface device expandable area-wise (without increasing contact force), but it could also be expanded height-wise, with multiple layers of these…
![3D MEA device prior to actuation. A) A completed device. B) Close-up image of a single cell culture well. The large dark metal features at the top and bottom of each cell culture well are ground electrodes, which are all electrically shorted to each other. C) Light micrograph of a single 3DMEA post-actuation. The hinge regions are plastically deformed and allow the probes to stand upright without additional supports.](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-04/3D_MEA_device.png?itok=5ltXynKC)
To replicate the physiology and functionality of tissues and organs, LLNL has developed an in vitro device that contains 3D MEAs made from flexible polymeric probes with multiple electrodes along the body of each probe. At the end of each probe body is a specially designed hinge that allows the probe to transition from lying flat to a more upright position when actuated and then…
![Immunoproteomic workflow to identify antigenic peptides.](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-04/Immunoproteomic_workflow.png?itok=unIjnCCK)
LLNL’s high throughput method involves proteome-wide screening for linear B-cell epitopes using native proteomes isolated from a pathogen of interest and convalescent sera from immunized animals. LLNL researchers have applied their newly developed generalizable screening method to the identification of pathogenic bacteria by screening linear B-cell epitopes in the proteome of Francisella…
![3D Printing of Fiber Reinforced Composite Thermoset Structures](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-04/3D%20Printing%20of%20FRC.png?itok=WZfsZPZy)
LLNL’s method of 3D printing fiber-reinforced composites has two enabling features:
![Flexible optoelectronic chip with integrated transmitter and receiver subassemblies](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-04/Flexible_optoelectronic_chip.png?itok=EVf8ujMo)
Commercial fiber optic cables are the current standard for carrying optical signals in industries like communications or medical devices. However, the fibers are made of glass, which do not have favorable characteristics for applications that require flexibility and re-routing, e.g. typically brittle, limited selection of materials, dimension constraints.
![STEP File Tensor](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2023-04/STEP_File_Tensor.png?itok=GEkdlwVx)
MBD captures the complete specification of a part in digital form and leverages (at least) the universal STEP file format. MBD has revolutionized manufacturing due to time and cost savings associated with containing all engineering data within a single digital source. LLNL researchers have been able to develop a novel encoding method to transform digital definitions in any given STEP file into…
![AI Innovation Incubator](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-01/AI%20Innovation%20Incubator.jpg?itok=B8jcKPOy)
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) is offering the opportunity to collaborate in accelerating artificial intelligence (AI) for applied science, including research in key areas such as advanced material design, 3D printing, predictive biology, energy systems, “self-driving” lasers and fusion energy research.
![Plasma wind](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-08/Plasma%20wind%20.png?itok=RB5iLhMv)
![LLNL has developed a new method for increasing lifetime in quantum coherent devices.](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2020-09/Quantum%20Coherent%20Devices.gif?itok=kv1ZYIim)
LLNL has developed a method of extending device lifetimes by imprinting into the device a shape that excludes specific vibrational modes, otherwise known as a phononic bandgap. Eliminating these modes prevents one of the primary energy loss pathways in these devices. LLNL’s new method enhances the coherence of superconducting circuits by introducing a phononic bandgap around the system’s…
![polymerase chain reaction](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/PCR.jpg?itok=64qkqjEl)
Solid-state distributed node-based rapid thermal cycler for extremely fast nucleic acid amplification (LLNL Internal Case # IL-12275, US Patent 8,720,209)
![PCR](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/PCR%202.jpg?itok=5M0GJjRs)
Laser heating of aqueous samples on a micro-optical-electro-mechanical system (LLNL Internal Case # IL-11719, US Patents 8,367,976;
![E-coli](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/e%20coli.jpg?itok=eO_e-HGq)
LLNL researchers have designed a synthetic, concatemeric bacterial expression vector that expresses a protein sequence that can be digested into a single peptide. The synthetic protein is designed to be secreted outside E. coli cells, and therefore can be purified using a His-tag from the cell supernatant (thereby reducing the need to lyse the cells for purification).
![Cancer Research](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/cancer%20research.jpg?itok=VDudKLag)
LLNL scientists have created a technology that utilizes electrical means, instead of optical methods, to (1) provide label-free detection of droplet morphology; (2) manipulate droplet position through trapping and actuation; (3) track individual droplets in a heterogeneous droplet population; and (4) generate droplets with target characteristics automatically without optical intercession. The…
![LLMDA Microbial detection array](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/microbial%20detection%20array_0.jpg?itok=FmMGS10y)
This device allows for observation of single cells encapsulated in droplets and provide the ability to recover droplets containing a cell of interest. This system provides the unique capability to monitor droplet contents from a few minutes to hours and overcome the limitations of the fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS) in the purification of cell populations. The ability of this…
![3D nanometer-thin membrane for ultra-fast selective mass transport](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/3D%20nanometer-thin%20membrane.jpg?itok=nUXUHpy9)
This invention consists of a functionalized membrane (e.g. polyethylene glycol (PEG)) and osmosis or electric potential as a driving force. The PEG membrane provides high biological particles separation and prevents sample for clogging due to the strong hydration of functional polymers layer and their resistance to protein adsorption.
![liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometer](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/liquid%20chromatography-triple%20quadrupole%20mass%20spectrometer.jpg?itok=9FZuEKl_)
This invention is an improved chromatography device that utilizes the concept of a functionally graded material (FGM) for separation of components. The technology consists of a device that contains a FGM that is patterned to have a gradient in material properties (e.g. chemical affinity, surface chemistry, chirality, pore size, etc.) normal to the direction of flow of the mobile phase. The…
![Biochemical assay](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/Biochemical%20assay.jpg?itok=M8SqhQDu)
The art described here incorporates a planar integrated optical system that allows for multiple biochemical assays to be run at the same time or nearly the same time. Briefly, each assay can include one or more tags (e.g. dyes, other chemicals, reagents) whose optical characteristics change based on chemical characteristics of the biological sample being tested.
![Cancer Research](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/cancer%20research.jpg?itok=VDudKLag)
This technology describes a method for partitioning fluid into “packets” between polymeric sheets. The fluid to be partitioned is introduced between two polymeric layers or within a polymeric channel and the layers are sealed together to form an array or sequence of individual milliliter to picoliter samples as shown in figure below. This approach allows a continuous flow of samples through…
![Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (CAMS)](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/CAMS_22.jpg?itok=utr-BW6K)
LLNL researchers have developed a variation of AMS technology that improves sample preparation, analysis, and cost for AMS. The device involves depositing liquid samples on an indented moving wire and passing the moving wire through a combustion oven to convert the carbon content of samples to carbon dioxide gas in a helium stream. The gas is then directed via a capillary to a high efficiency…
![Microfluidics](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/microfluidics.jpg?itok=MUle0chv)
LLNL has invented a new high-throughput assay for sample separation that uses the vibrations of a piezoelectric transducer to produce acoustic radiation forces within microfluidic channels. The system includes a separation channel for conveying a sample fluid containing the different size particles, an acoustic transducer and a recovery fluid stream. The polymeric films containing the fluid…
![Sun](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/sun.jpg?itok=CeJUmZ6P)
LLNL researchers have developed an apparatus capable of measuring and recording ultraviolet radiation that uses the Schottky diode/ZnSe/metal type UV sensor. This device can detect both UV-A (320-400nm) and UV-B(280-320nm) radiation. The present invention can also measure and accumulate doses with good sensitivity, and it can also store and make available the readings to be downloaded for a…
![Microbial detection array generic](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/Microbial%20Detection%20Array%20generic.jpg?itok=UwXlRNP_)
The invention developed by LLNL researchers proposes to use staged isotachophoresis to improve sample separation. One of the problems with isotachophoresis is that there is a tradeoff between the diameter of the separation column and the ability to isolate a species into a detectable band. For example, wider diameter channels run faster, but narrower channels provide better ability to isolate…
![Chlamydomonas Reinhardti alga cells](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/Chlamydomonas%20Reinhardti%20alga%20cells.jpg?itok=k_U2Un4r)
LLNL researchers have devolved a technique to separate or purify samples using electrophoretic separation. This invention corrects the problem associated with pH changes by using the electrode, which contacts the sample, itself a high-conductivity electrolyte made of liquid or gel materials. This will keep the metal surface electrochemistry physically remote from the sample, while applying the…
![Breast Cancer Cells](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/breast%20Cancer%20Cells.jpg?itok=sPlgarpi)
Researchers at LLNL have developed a more efficient and cost-effective method and system for synthesizing a critical D-aminoluciferin precursor and related compounds. D-aminoluciferin is as active as luciferin and provides a free -NH2 group for functionalization to attach peptide sequences corresponding to the cleavage site of a protease. This allows for the synthesis of bioluminescent probes…
![Microfluidics](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/microfluidics.jpg?itok=MUle0chv)
LLNL's technology employs improved sorting strategies related to chip-based droplet sorting. This technology uses electromagnetic fields and non-contact methods to sort and identify monodispersed water-in-oil emulsion droplets in a microfluidic chip-based device. The system selects individual droplets from a continuous stream based on optical or non-optical detection methods as well as the…
![Microfluidics](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/microfluidics.jpg?itok=MUle0chv)
Researchers at LLNL have developed a method to passively sort individual microdroplet samples of uniform size based on stiffness and viscosity. Unlike electrical or optical methods for droplet sorting, this apparatus does not require a measurement step. Instead, particle separation occurs through changes in shearing forces determined by the stiffness of the particles in the microdroplet sample…
![Chlamydomonas Reinhardti alga cells](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/Chlamydomonas%20Reinhardti%20alga%20cells.jpg?itok=k_U2Un4r)
LLNL researchers have created a method that uses isotachophoresis for the exclusion and or purification of nucleic acids. Isotachopheresis (ITP) is an electrophoretic separation technique that leverages a heterogeneous buffer system of disparate electrophoretic mobilities. The researchers created a transverse ITP system that offers high-throughput sample preparation as the amount of sample…
![PI looking into a microscope](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/loots2.jpg?itok=arPM2k-s)
The steady-state phenomenon generates thousands of microdroplets per second which is a problem when the stream of droplets needs to be slowed down or stopped. LLNL technology provides a method for generating and trapping microdroplets at a desired location and subsequently stopping the stream of microdroplets without droplet coalescence. These microdroplets can then be chemically reacted,…
![DNA](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/DNA.jpg?itok=ES9MRz5G)
The present invention uses magnetic fields to hold particles in place for faster DNA amplification and sequencing. This invention provides a method for faster DNA sequencing by amplification of the genetic material within microreactors, denaturing and de-emulsifying and then sequencing the material while retaining it in the PCR/sequencing zone by a magnetic field. Briefly, nucleic acid…
![DNA 2](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/DNA%202.jpg?itok=7jDqO6CD)
This invention is designed to sort and identify complex samples using parallel nucleic acid characterization. By isolating single or double stranded nucleic acids derived from complex samples, researchers can sequence previously unknown genetic material to identify novel viruses and organisms. The chip-based microfluidic system achieves this through microdroplet PCR amplification,…
![biosecurity petri dish](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/biosecurity%20petri%20dish.jpg?itok=nHRadA1E)
This technology is a photonic detection system developed by researchers at LLNL for the detection of biological or chemical threats with the intention of combining the collection, concentration and detection process onto a single platform. The present invention consists of a porous membrane containing flow-through photonic silicon crystals (see figure).
![Microfluidics](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/microfluidics.jpg?itok=MUle0chv)
The described invention is a miniature fluidic device for separating particles suspended within a liquid sample that is introduced into the interior volume of the device. The device uses laminar flow and a combination of gravity and acoustic, electrophoretic, dielectrophoretic, and diffusion-based processes in concert to separate the different particle types and allow them to be collected…
![Lipid nanotube or nanowire](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2020-08/Lipid%20nanotube%20or%20nanowire.png?itok=AUVsxBIy)
Researchers at LLNL have developed a nanotube sensor (single-walled or multi-walled carbon nanotubes) enclosed within a highly selective lipid bilayer that can detect variations in ion transport using signal amplification generated from the disruption of protein pores across the lipid layer. Changes in the device’s transistor current are recorded by an external circuit with high efficiency as…
![Microfluidics](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/microfluidics.jpg?itok=MUle0chv)
Researchers at LLNL have created a new technology for performing pumping and valving operations in microfabricated fluidic systems. Traditional microfabricated devices have some disadvantages that defeat the advantages of miniaturization. For example, they require high power and voltage, and they need specific fluids to work properly and to be broadly applicable. The technology described here…
![proteins on computer screen](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/proteins%20on%20computer%20screen.jpg?itok=uW0bxzl9)
![Livermore Tomography Tools LTT](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/LTT.jpg?itok=cQE9Kpef)
To solve these challenges using new and existing CT system designs, LLNL has developed an innovative software package for CT data processing and reconstruction. Livermore Tomography Tools (LTT) is a modern integrated software package that includes all aspects of CT modeling, simulation, reconstruction, and analysis algorithms based on the latest research in the field. LTT contains the most…
![A cold-spray chamber is shown during deposition, with the nozzle at the top of the image and a near-full density sample being fabricated in the center. Particles of the brittle thermoelectric bismuth telluride are accelerated to more than 900 meters per second, or almost Mach 3, in inert gas and directed onto a copper surface, laying down the strips that form the basis of a functioning thermoelectric generator to harvest waste heat. Graphic by Jacob Long/LLNL](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2021-02/Cold%20Spray_875x500px.jpg?itok=hjM9UrWO)
![Autonomous detection, Bio watch, airborne detection](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/autonomous%20detection.jpg?itok=4hu1aQYK)
LLNL has a successful history of developing instruments for detecting and characterizing airborne pathogens. Often, aerosol characterizing instruments require highly focused particle beams with little or no transmission losses. In addition, they need to interface to the sampling environment with a very high sampling rate so that more aerosol particles can be collected and sensitivity can be…
![PCR](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/PCR%202.jpg?itok=5M0GJjRs)
LLNL scientists have designed a rapid PCR technology that incorporates the use of microfluidic thermal heat exchanger systems and is comprised of a porous internal medium, with two outlet channels, two tanks, and one or more exchanger wells for sample receiving. The wells and their corresponding inlet channels are coupled to two tanks that contain fluid with cold and hot temperatures. A…
![Microfluidics](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/microfluidics.jpg?itok=MUle0chv)
LLNL has developed a new technology that provides a method for near-instantaneous heating of aqueous samples in microfluidic devices. The technology relates to a heating method that employs microwave energy absorption from a coincident low power Co-planar waveguide or microwave microstrip transmission line embedded in a microfluidic channel to instantaneously heat samples. The method heat…
![Instantaneous heating](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2020-08/Instantaneous%20heating%20of%20droplets.png?itok=Se-3CRdu)
Researchers at LLNL have developed an instantaneous sample heating method to efficiently deposit thermal energy into a continuous stream or segmented microdroplets on a MOEMS device using an optimally low energy, commercially available CO2 laser. The device uses an ideal wavelength (absorption in the far infra-red (FIR) region (λ=10.6 μm)) to instantaneously heat fluidic partitions. The…
![polymerase chain reaction](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/PCR.jpg?itok=64qkqjEl)
Researchers at LLNL have designed a new technology that allows the integration of a large bench-top thermal cycling instrument onto a miniaturized instrument. This instrument is powered and controlled by portable thumb-drive systems such as an USB. USB thumb-drives are commonly used to transfer data from the instrument onto a PC, however, in this new technology the thumb drive becomes the…
![Mycobacterium tuberculosis](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/Tuberculosis.jpg?itok=Am8SJWPD)
LLNL researchers have developed a high-volume, low-cost diagnostic test that is easy to use and provides results in under an hour. The testing platform will provide emergency responders and other medical professionals with the ability to screen individuals using oral and nasal samples, and obtain results in approximately 30 minutes. This point-of-care testing approach will enable rapid triage…
![polymerase chain reaction](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/PCR.jpg?itok=64qkqjEl)
This technology describes a method for performing immediate in-line sample heating to promote the required chemical reactions for amplification, activation, or detection, depending on the thermodynamics of the particular assay involved. The basis of this technology is a method that employ microwave energy absorption to instantaneously heat fluidic partitions without heating the device itself…
![polymerase chain reaction](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/PCR.jpg?itok=64qkqjEl)
LLNL researchers have developed a new method for faster, more accurate, and precise thermal control for DNA amplification. This technology uses sensor-controlled nodes to monitor and cycle materials through a microfluidic heat exchanging system. Thermal energy travels from a power module through thermal electric elements to sample wells. Sensors coupled to each sample well monitor and respond…
![Catalyst HPC cluster](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/Catalyst%20HPC%20cluster.jpg?itok=k9uYS5xL)
Clinical images have a wealth of data that are currently untapped by physicians and machine learning (ML) methods alike. Most ML methods require more data than is available to sufficiently train them. In order to obtain all data contained in a clinical image, it is imperative to be able to utilize multimodal, or various types of, data such as tags or identifications, especially where spatial…
![medical_x-rays_x-ray_tech](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/medical_x-rays_x-ray_tech_1.jpg?itok=kn0J-DkH)
Some COVID-19 diagnoses are utilizing computed tomography (CT)-scans for triage. CT-scans produce immediate results with high sensitivity. The digital images produced by a CT-scan require physicians to identify objects within the image to determine the presence of disease. Object identification can be done using machine learning (ML) techniques such as deep learning (DL) to improve speed and…
![Graphic of NMR](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2020-05/graphic_of_nmr.png?itok=b2_MNmdk)
There are prominent technical challenges arising from spinning a battery on the order of kilohertz as required by magic angle spinning in order to obtain spectral resolution that are addressed and enable operando solid-state NMR. The operando NMR measurement allows for continuous monitoring of the battery components and of potential metastable states that may exist during…
![MimicGAN data set example](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2020-05/mimicgan_robustness_to_rotation.png?itok=yacM18ra)
MimicGAN represents a new generation of methods that can “self-correct” for unseen corruptions in the data out in the field. This is particularly useful for systems that need to be deployed autonomously without needing constant intervention such as Automated Driver Assistance Systems. MimicGAN achieves this by treating every test sample as “corrupt” by default. The goal is to determine (a) the…
![energetic compounds with isotopic labels](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/energetic%20compounds%20with%20isotopic%20labels.jpg?itok=TMxvPJNH)
Livermore Lab researchers have developed a tunable shaped charge which comprises a cylindrical liner commonly a metal such as copper or molybdenum but almost any solid material can be used and a surround layer of explosive in which the detonation front is constrained to propagate at an angle with respect to the charge axis. The key to the concept is the ability to deposit a surrounding…
![blue bacteria](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/blue%20bacteria.jpg?itok=ddcclBXg)
LLNL scientists developed novel hydrogels, which are biodegradable soft materials synthesized by a water-soluble polymer. Incorporating silver imparts antimicrobial activity to the material at low concentration compared to currently used silver nanoparticles. Our hydrogels are composed of silver ions instead of silver nanoparticles, which eliminates the toxicity concerns of modern silver…
![graphic_of_simulation.png graphic_of_simulation](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2019-08/graphic_of_simulation.png?itok=eyhMWp8B)
![DNA](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/DNA.jpg?itok=ES9MRz5G)
LNLL scientists have invented a method for multiplexed detection of PCR amplified products which can be completed in a single step. Highly validated species-specific primer sets are used to simultaneously amplify multiple diagnostic regions unique to each individual pathogen. Resolution of the mix of amplified products is achieved by PCR product hybridization to corresponding probe sequences,…
![biosecurity petri dish](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/biosecurity%20petri%20dish.jpg?itok=nHRadA1E)
LLNL researchers have invented a system for identifying all known and unknown pathogenic or non-pathogenic organisms in a sample. This invention takes a complex sample and generates droplets from it. The droplets consist of sub-nanoliter volume reactors which contain the organism sized particles. A lysis device lyses the organisms and releases the nucleic acids. An amplifier then magnifies the…
![passive flow lateral device](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/passive%20flow%20lateral%20device.jpg?itok=_ChAMmkc)
LLNL researchers have developed a portable device which analyzes one or multiple types of body fluids or gases to test for one or more medical conditions. A bodily fluid (such as blood, perspiration, saliva, breath, or urine) is put into a condenser surface and is then separated into both a primarily gas fluid component and a second one that is primarily liquid. These two samples from the same…
![Corona virus](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/coronavirus.jpg?itok=CAaxyotI)
LLNL researchers have developed a method to quickly and accurately identify the family of a virus infecting a vertebrate via PCR. Universal primer sets consisting of short nucleic acid strands of 7 to 30 base pairs in length were created to amplify target sequences of viral DNA or RNA. These primers can amplify certain identifying sequences of all viral genomes sequenced to date as well as…
![image_of_the_device.png image_of_the_device](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2019-08/image_of_the_device.png?itok=RQ0-VBQm)
LLNL scientists have developed a battery-powered device which is low-cost and multi-chambered for the extraction and amplification of nucleic acids from environmental, clinical, and laboratory samples via loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP). This platform identifies pathogenic bacteria and assists in determining the optimal treatment plan. A multi-chamber amplification cartridge in…
![Autonomous detection, Bio watch, airborne detection](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/autonomous%20detection.jpg?itok=4hu1aQYK)
LLNL scientists have created a standalone pathogen identifier that can be placed in public settings, such as in stores or on street corners. Not unlike an ATM in physical size, this kiosk will accept biological samples from an individual for multiplexed analysis. The sample collection process will be sufficiently simple such that anyone could begin the diagnostic process after making the…
![blue bacteria](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/blue%20bacteria.jpg?itok=ddcclBXg)
This LLNL-developed invention is multiplexed and utilizes the Luminex bead-based liquid array, which contains 100 different unique beads. Oligonucleotide probes with sequences complementary to the target sequences are covalently coupled to these unique beads. These capture beads are mixed with viral samples obtained from the patient via cheek swabbing or a throat wash and subjected to PCR in a…
![Retina](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/retina.jpg?itok=PMxD0RVZ)
LLNL scientists have developed a method to ensure the accuracy of that tomographic image by applying adaptive optics (AO) to OCT in a single instrument (AO-OCT). AO stabilizes the image being captured by the OCT device by utilizing a Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor and a deformable mirror, a type of mirror designed to compensate for detected waveform abnormalities (such as ones caused by a…
![Cow](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/Cow.jpg?itok=ZMhJc1KF)
LLNL scientists have developed a high-confidence, real-time multiplexed reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) rule-out assay for foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV). It utilizes RT-PCR to amplify both DNA and RNA viruses in a single assay to detect FMDV as well as rule out other viruses that cause symptoms in livestock indistinguishable from those caused by FMDV, such as Bovine Herpes Virus-1 (…
![Computer designed bridge](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/Computer%20design.jpg?itok=F-97vHYM)
The LiDO code combines finite element analysis, design sensitivity analysis and nonlinear programming in a High-Performance Computing (HPC) environment that enables the solution of large-scale structural optimization problems in a computationally efficient manner. Currently, the code uses topology optimization strategies in which a given material is optimally distributed throughout the domain…
![bacteria-based_synthetic_u_detection_pathway.png bacteria-based_synthetic_u_detection_pathway](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2019-08/bacteria-based_synthetic_u_detection_pathway.png?itok=cfUZYAHV)
Using native bacterial regulatory systems, LLNL researchers have developed whole-cell biosensors that can be used in aqueous samples for sensitive and selective in situ detection of the uranyl oxycation (UO22+), the most toxic and stable form of U in oxygenated environments. Specifically, two functionally independent, native U-responsive regulatory systems, UzcRS and UrpRS, were integrated…
![3d printed structural_energetics](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/3d%20printed%20structural_energetics.png?itok=rY3uxyIn)
Livermore Lab researchers have developed a method that combines additive manufacturing (AM) with an infill step to render a final component which is energetic. In this case, AM is first used to print a part of the system, and this material can either be inert or energetic on its own. A second material is subsequently added to the structure via a second technique such as casting, melt…
![Intensification of laser in simulations and electrons being accelerated](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/intensification%20of%20laser%20in%20simulations%20and%20electrons%20being%20accelerated_875x500px.jpg?itok=bdZS_mHA)
LLNL pioneered the use of tomographic reconstruction to determine the power density of electron beams using profiles of the beam taken at a number of angles. LLNL’s earlier diagnostic consisted of a fixed number of radially oriented sensor slits and required the beam to be circled over them at a fixed known diameter to collect data. The new sensor design incorporates annular slits instead,…
![CAL Computed Axial Lithography](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/CAL%20computed-axial-lithography-780x470.jpg?itok=UHejtTl0)
LLNL has developed a system and method that accomplishes volumetric fabrication by applying computed tomography (CT) techniques in reverse, fabricating structures by exposing a photopolymer resin volume from multiple angles, updating the light field at each angle. The necessary light fields are spatially and/or temporally multiplexed, such that their summed energy dose in a target resin volume…
![multichannel_pyrometer.jpg multichannel_pyrometer](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2019-08/multichannel_pyrometer.jpg?itok=x0sCe_BN)
LLNL researchers have designed and tested performance characteristics for a multichannel pyrometer that works in the NIR from 1200 to 2000 nm. A single datapoint without averaging can be acquired in 14 microseconds (sampling rate of 70,000/s). In conjunction with a diamond anvil cell, the system still works down to about 830K.
![Encrypting computer clusters](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/hpcrypt.png?itok=VHVxx51a)
LLNL has developed a new method for securely processing protected data on HPC systems with minimal impact on the existing HPC operations and execution environment. It can be used with no alterations to traditional HPC operations and can be managed locally. It is fully compatible with traditional (unencrypted) processing and can run other jobs, unencrypted or not, on the cluster simultaneously…
![microencapsulation_manufacture.png microencapsulation_manufacture](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2019-08/microencapsulation_manufacture.png?itok=cLPUpaW-)
![geothermal steam exhaust](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/geothermal_steamexhaust_big.jpg?itok=CHdFQcG1)
LLNL has a patented process to produce colloidal silica directly from geothermal fluids. Livermore’s process uses membranes to produce a mono-dispense slurry of colloidal silica particles for which there are several applications. LLNL has demonstrated that colloidal silica solutions that result from extraction of silica from geothermal fluids undergo a transition to a solid gel over a range of…
![am_radioopaque_parts.png am_radioopaque_parts](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2019-08/am_radioopaque_parts.png?itok=fRdco7Nv)
LLNL has developed an optically clear iodine-doped resist that increases the mean atomic number of the part. AM parts fabricated with this resist appear radio-opaque due to an increase in the X-ray attenuation by a factor of 10 to 20 times. Optical clarity is required so that the photons can penetrate the liquid to initiate polymerization and radio opacity is required to enable 3D computed…
![Nanoscale 3d printing](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/nanoscale%203d%20printing.png?itok=OEsGsHph)
LLNL has solved the challenges of depth-resolved parallel TPL by using a temporal focusing technique in addition to the spatial focusing technique used in serial writing systems. We temporally focus the beam (through optical set-up design) so that a sharp Z-plane can be resolved while projecting 2D “light sheets” that cause localized photo-polymerization. This enables printing of complex 3D…
![Optics](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/Optics.jpg?itok=it_V--Tv)
The LLNL method for optimizing as built optical designs uses insights from perturbed optical system theory and reformulates perturbation of optical performance in terms of double Zernikes, which can be calculated analytically rather than by tracing thousands of rays. A new theory of compensation is enabled by the use of double Zernikes which allows the performance degradation of a perturbed…
![Radiation Training Field Simulator (RaFTS).](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/RAFTS%20inside%20van.jpg?itok=-jAYWFhU)
There are three main components to the RaFTS system: 1) the radiation detector, which can be of any type and from any manufacturer; 2) the RaFTS electronics, which produce the electronic pulses that are injected into the electronics of the radiation detector through a (to be) standardized port interface; and 3) the exercise scenario, which defines the synthetic radiation field and time-varying…
![Nanoporus gold](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/nanoporus%20gold%20875x500.jpg?itok=A0gFmVPT)
By combining 3D printing and dealloying., researchers at LLNL have developed a method for fabricating metal foams with engineered hierarchical architectures consisting of pores at least 3 distinct length scales. LLNL’s method uses direct ink writing (DIW), a 3D printing technique for additive manufacturing to fabricate hierarchical nanoporous metal foams with deterministically controlled 3D…
![Sequoia computer panels off](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/Sequoia%20HPC.jpg?itok=sHb2NE1F)
LLNL has developed a new active memory data reorganization engine. In the simplest case, data can be reorganized within the memory system to present a new view of the data. The new view may be a subset or a rearrangement of the original data. As an example, an array of structures might be more efficiently accessed by a CPU as a structure of arrays. Active memory can assemble an alternative…
![Toy model demonstration of a Napier Deltic Engine. Thermo-structural analysis in Diablo with piston pressure. Simrev software-twin is seven python modules; pistons, crank-arms, gears, etc.; and a main program. Total 600 lines of code.](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2019-10/toy_model_demonstration.png?itok=f08Z-smu)
Simrev is a python library imported into a user-generated program. As the program grows in capability and complexity, the engineered product matures. The "software twin" handles all changes to product configuration and is the portal to running supercomputing analysis and managing workflow for engineering simulation codes. Assemblies become program modules; parts, materials, boundary conditions…
![Machine Learning for Monitoring microfluidic microcapsules](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/Machine%20Learning%20for%20Monitoring%20microfluidic%20microcapsules%20875_0.jpg?itok=cLdsZh03)
![medical_x-rays_x-ray_tech](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/medical_x-rays_x-ray_tech_1.jpg?itok=kn0J-DkH)
LLNL has developed a new system, called the Segmentation Ensembles System, that provides a simple and general way to fuse high-level and low-level information and leads to a substantial increase in overall performance of digital image analysis. LLNL researchers have demonstrated the effectiveness of the approach on applications ranging from automatic threat detection for airport security, to…
![iChip, brain on a chip](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/iChip.jpg?itok=B-rQJQjn)
LLNL has developed a brain-on-a-chip system with a removable cell-seeding funnel to simultaneously localize neurons from various brain regions in an anatomically relevant manner and over specific electrode regions of a MEA. LLNL’s novel, removable cell seeding funnel uses a combination of 3D printing and microfabrication that allows neurons from select brain regions to easily be seeded into…
![Metal 3d printing](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/metal%203d%20printing875x500px.jpg?itok=0Z1L-aZG)
LLNL scientists have developed a new metal additive manufacturing technique that uses diode lasers in conjunction with a programmable mask to generate 2D patterns of energy at the powder surface. The method can produce entire layers in a single laser shot, rather than producing layers spot by spot as is currently done in powder bed fusion methods.
![Cell phone 2](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/Cell%20phone%202.png?itok=k7L7xXwx)
LLNL's NeMS system enables network mapping operations by using two LLNL-developed software systems: LLNL's NeMS tool and the Everest visualization system. Each software system can be also used separately for their specific applications. When the two systems are used together as an iterative analysis platform, LLNL's NeMS system provides network security managers and information technology…
![Natalia Zaitseva examines a single crystal growing in a solution-growth crystallizer developed for production of stilbene crystals for fast neutron detection](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/solution-growth%20crystallizer.jpg?itok=SlXZs_1s)
LLNL researchers have grown and characterized scintillator crystals of Strontium Iodide (SrI2). Scintillator energy resolution and light yield proportionality surpass NaI and are similar to LaBr3. The SrI2 scintillators doped with europium (Eu) exhibit very high light yields (> 100,000 photons/MeV), extremely good energy resolution (<3% at 662 keV) and excellent light yield…
![intracranial hematoma detector](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/intracranial%20hematoma%20detector.jpg?itok=-jBgXVpX)
The patented intracranial hematoma detection technology uses Micropower Impulse Radar (MIR). MIR uses short, high frequency electromagnetic pulses to obtain information in a non-invasive manner. Unlike ultrasound and other electromagnetic techniques, MIR can operate well through the skull, which is of great importance for intracerebral as well as epidural and subdural hematomas. The MIR…
![Medical Doc with lab coat](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/medical_300.jpg?itok=JmFWJAsB)
This technology uses either of two X-ray wave-front sensor techniques, Hartmann sensing and two-dimensional shear interferometry, both of which are capable of measuring the entire two-dimensional electric field, both the amplitude and the phase, with a single measurement. Capturing both the absorption and phase coefficients of the index of refraction can help to reconstruct the image.…
![Marine helmet](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/Marine%20helmet-inside.jpg?itok=8W_dqpgI)
LLNL's high fidelity hydrocode is capable of predicting blast loads and directly coupling those loads to structures to predict a mechanical response. By combining this code and our expertise in modeling blast-structure interaction and damage, along with our access to experimental data and testing facilities, we can contribute to the design of protective equipment that can better mitigate the…
![San Joaquin River headwaters](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/san_joaquin_headwaters875_0.jpg?itok=lR4rZR7j)
LLNL has developed a noble gas mass spectrometry facility that houses a state-of-the-art water-gas separation manifold and mass spectrometry system designed specifically for high throughput of groundwater samples. The fully automated, computer-controlled manifold system allows analysis of the full suite of noble gases (3He/4He, He, Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe concentrations), along with low level…
![STJ x-ray spectrometer (shown on the table) to characterize a material sample.](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/STJ%20x-ray%20spectrometer.jpg?itok=OEllnuT5)
LLNL's X-ray spectrometers based on STJ have been developed for high-resolution soft X-ray spectroscopy. STJ consist of two superconducting thin film electrodes separated by a thin insulating tunnel barrier. They measure X-ray energies from the increase in tunneling current after X-ray absorption in one of the electrodes excites additional charge carriers above the superconducting energy gap.…
![3D printed electrodes](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/3D%20printed%20electrodes.jpg?itok=HPvcODM8)
Nanomaterials that are emerging out of cutting edge nanotechnology research are a key component for an energy revolution. Carbon-based nanomaterials are ushering in the "new carbon age" with carbon nanotubes, nanoporous carbons, and graphene nanosheets that will prove necessary to provide sustainable energy applications that lessen our dependence on fossil fuels.
Carbon aerogels (CAs)…
![Electromechanical battery](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/Electromechanical%20battery.jpg?itok=vgNlfBIu)
The design calculations that have been performed in exploring the potentialities of LLNL's new approaches to flywheel energy storage have been built on existing and past LLNL flywheel programs, including a program aimed at flywheel systems for the bulk storage of electricity at utility scale. To achieve the requirements of such systems, as mentioned above, LLNL has developed some key new…
![demo_sys.jpg demo_sys](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2019-08/demo_sys.jpg?itok=4gpZeIsr)
LLNL has developed a wide band (WB) ground penetrating radar (GPR) technology to detect and image buried objects under a moving vehicle. Efficient and high performance processing algorithms reconstruct images of buried or hidden objects in two or three dimensions under a scanning array. The technology includes a mobile high-performance computing system allowing GPR array sensor data to be…
![Microbial Detection Array 2](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/Microbial%20Detection%20Array%202.jpg?itok=ny4aLQbM)
LLNL has developed a technology that provides near-instantaneous heating of aqueous samples in microfluidic devices. The method heats samples in a focused area within a microfluidic channel on miniaturized chips. The microwave heating device is composed of a waveguide or microstrip transmission line embedded in a microfluidic channel. Aqueous solution microwave heating allows extremely fast…
![Natalia Zaitseva examines a single crystal growing in a solution-growth crystallizer developed for production of stilbene crystals for fast neutron detection](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/solution-growth%20crystallizer.jpg?itok=SlXZs_1s)
LLNL has identified solution-grown organic crystals having scintillation efficiency not only close to, but even exceeding that of stilbene.. LLNL's invention relates to a new class of neutron detectors based on scintillation response of organic single crystals. More specifically, the use of organic molecules grown from solution and to molecules including the basic benzene or phenyl structure…
![ceramic_filter.jpg ceramic_filter](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2019-08/ceramic_filter.jpg?itok=F30WQEOI)
A ceramic HEPA filter designed to meet commercial and DOE requirements, as well as to minimize upgrade installation logistics for use in existing facilities. Current key performance requirements are described in DOE Standard 3020. The ceramic filter is designed to be nonflammable, corrosion resistant, and compatible with high temperatures and moisture. The ceramic filter will significantly…
![Radiation Sign](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/Radiation%20Sign.jpg?itok=_mPjSajQ)
The LLNL detector measures radiation over a large dynamic range, spanning both high hazardous levels and weak levels, including natural background radiation. In weak radiation fields, the detector also measures gamma-ray spectra. The cost of the detector is significantly less than the total cost of existing separate detectors that could perform the same measurements.
![Times Square](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/Times%20Square.jpg?itok=qF3psbyA)
LLNL’s BioBriefcase is a compact and portable instrument capable of autonomously detecting the full spectrum of bioagents, including bacteria, viruses and toxins in the air. It uses the state of art technologies to collect, process, and analyze samples to detect, and identify genetic and protein signatures of bioagents.
![gemini.jpg gemini](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2019-08/gemini.jpg?itok=elYbWcjz)
LLNL has developed a radiation detector that cools to operating temperatures in 1-2 hours using two separate cooling stages. The first cooling brings the instrument to operating temperature. The embedded second cooling system achieves portable detection that can be sustained for 8-12 hours.
In addition, an integrated, hermetically-sealed package has been developed complete with…
![Microfluidics](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/microfluidics.jpg?itok=MUle0chv)
The biotech industry aims to move towards an on-chip system for sample generation, amplification and detection of both DNA and RNA based organisms. LLNL has invented a new way of isolating samples in a system.
This invention enables creation of partitioned fluid "packets" between polymeric sheets for chemical separation, DNA amplification or PCR-based DNA detection. The polymeric…
![nanolipoprotein particles](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/nanolipoprotein%20particles.jpg?itok=nQgwpZE3)
LLNL has developed a novel process of production, isolation, characterization, and functional re-constitution of membrane-associated proteins in a single step. In addition, LLNL has developed a colorimetric assay that indicates production, correct folding, and incorporation of bR into soluble nanolipoprotein particles (NLPs).
LLNL has developed an approach, for formation of NLP/…
![Transformer](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/Transformer.jpg?itok=4LpnbaF0)
An invention at LLNL uses a mixture of solid and liquid dielectric media. This combination has properties that are an improvement over either separately. The solid phase, in the form of small pellets, inhibits fluid motion, which reduces leakage currents, while the liquid phase (dielectric oil) provides self-repair capabilities. Also, since the media is removable, the high voltage equipment…
![Radio Active Materials processed](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/Radio%20Active%20Materials%20processed_0.jpg?itok=ESogQosQ)
The invention utilizes the statistical nature of radiation transport as well as modern processing techniques to implement a physics-based, sequential statistical processor. By this we mean that instead of accumulating a pulse-height spectrum as is done in many other systems, each photon is processed individually upon arrival and then discarded. As each photon arrives, a decision is…
![Truck approaching radiation portal monitor](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/Truck%20approaching%20radiation%20portal%20monitor.jpg?itok=gULQckpn)
LLNL scientists have developed an approach for full spectrum analysis during gamma ray spectrometry using a spectral library signature created from a large amount of spectral data. The signature can be compared to unknown spectral measurements for the identification of previously unknown nuclear material.
![Brain on a chip](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/Brain%20on%20a%20Chip.jpg?itok=exfjEY1E)
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory scientists have developed a signal enhancing microchip apparatus and method that enhances a microfluidic detector's limits by magnetically focusing the target analytes in a zone of optical convergence. In summary, samples are associated with magnetic nanoparticles or magnetic polystyrene coated beads and moved down the flow channels until they are trapped…
![carbon_ion_pump.jpg carbon_ion_pump](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2019-08/carbon_ion_pump.jpg?itok=O3B4qDzZ)
LLNL has developed a new method of separating carbon dioxide from flue gas. LLNL's ion pump method increases the concentration of dissolved carbonate ion solution. This increases the vapor pressure of carbon dioxide gas, permitting carbon dioxide to be removed from the downstream side of the ion pump as a pure gas. The ion pumping may be obtained from reverse osmosis, electrodialysis, or the…
![Next generation pillar detector](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/next-generation%20pillar%20detector.jpg?itok=7NBEyiYS)
LLNL's neutron "Pillar Detector" fabrication technology uses semiconductor-based micro-structured elements as an electrical signal generation medium for the detection of neutrons. These materials in the form of semiconductor "pillars" embedded in matrix of high cross-section neutron converter materials (such as Boron) that emit charged particles upon interaction with neutrons. These charged…
![Transparent Scintillators](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/Transparent%20Scintillators.jpg?itok=YDhoI0XA)
Transparent ceramic fabrication allows the production of gadolinium- , lutetium-, and terbium-based garnets which are difficult to grow by melt techniques due to phase instabilities. Phase stabilization of the garnets is accomplished by the addition of the intersubstitutional ions, Gallium and/or Scandium.
Scientists have developed many versatile and scaleable fabrication methods.…
![Retina](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-07/retina.jpg?itok=PMxD0RVZ)
Using various excitation wavelengths, a hyperspectral microscope takes advantage of autofluorescence and polarized light scattering from cellular components to obtain composite images that highlight their presence. The light collection efficiency is maximized to achieve image acquisition times and rates suitable for in vivo applications.
![plastic_scintillators.jpg plastic_scintillators](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2019-08/plastic_scintillators.jpg?itok=_aZx24vp)
Scientists at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory have developed a plastic that can detect neutrons, something previously thought impossible.
Livermore scientists demonstrated a plastic scintillator that can discriminate between neutrons and gamma rays with a polyvinyltoluene (PVT) polymer matrix loaded with a scintillating dye, 2,5-diphenyloxazole (PPO). They have found that…
![fte_cd.jpg fte_cd](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2019-08/fte_cd.jpg?itok=vAVHT340)
![3D printed material by design](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_exact_400x400_/public/2022-06/3D%20printed%20material%20by%20design875.jpg?itok=RruXQIS2)